|
|
Principles Newsletter Q3 2005
|
||
|
I. CBIS Current Market Assessment During mid-2002, after the dramatic collapse of the tech stock bubble, the 2001 terror attacks, the onset of an economic recession, and in the midst of a painful bear market in equities, CBIS published a current market assessment that sought to reassure participants about the stable long-term prospects for stock and bond investing. We cautioned, however, that the double-digit annual stock market gains of the 1990s would not be repeated in the current decade, and that flat to rising interest rates would put an end to the 20-year-old bull market in bonds. Stock and bond returns over the balance of this decade would likely average in the mid to high single digits, with periods of high volatility. Since mid 2002, actual results have been fairly close to this view. For the three-year period ending June 30, 2005, the Lehman Aggregate Bond Index and S&P 500 produced annualized returns of 5.6% and 8.3%, respectively. CBIS’ expectations for returns over the next ten years remain much the same: a 5% average annualized return for bonds and 7.5% to 8.5% for stocks.
Equities On the positive side, two years of steady global economic growth, low interest rates, and favorable equity markets have enabled corporations to repair strained balance sheets. Earnings growth remains reasonable for many companies, providing a foundation for reasonable equity returns going forward. Large pools of private equity capital should also support public market valuations over coming years, as companies agree to buyouts in order to pursue long-term growth strategies free from quarterly earnings pressures, or simply to escape the strict regulatory oversight of the public markets. This balance of positives and negatives produces a relatively neutral environment for equities as an asset class. Yet with U.S. P/E multiples in the high teens, and dividend yields averaging under 2%, it is difficult to expect more than moderate single-digit returns over the longer-term. And these returns will likely be accompanied by substantial volatility. In the face of rising short-term rates, gaping U.S. current account and federal budget deficits, the probable stagnation or reversal of sharply appreciating home prices, and the likelihood of an inevitable slowdown in U.S. consumer spending, we caution participants not to assume that the low volatility seen in equity markets over the past two years will persist for much longer.
Large Cap vs. Small-Cap
Growth vs. Value
International A wildcard for international portfolios is Japan, still seeking to recover from a fifteen-year deflationary, low-growth slump. Should Japanese domestic consumption finally take hold, this could have a dramatic positive impact on international returns. Japan’s economic signals still are mixed at mid-year 2005.
Financial Sector at Risk The REIT industry has expanded due to investors’ stretch for yield, and as a surrogate for institutional real estate exposure. The strong returns here over the past five years have certainly attracted attention. But from a valuation perspective, trading at a 25% premium to the S&P 500 P/E and with a net asset value inflated by a 4% forward-looking capitalization rate, the sector appears substantially overvalued and at risk.
Fixed-Income
Corporate and Mortgage Issues The RCT Intermediate Diversified Bond Fund should provide a reasonable return, comparable to its current yield of 5%. It is far less exposed to market risks than are high-yield-oriented strategies, which provide minimal yield enhancement given the potential for principal erosion should rates rise or spreads widen. The RCT Short Bond Fund produced solid relative results during a difficult 2004, when rising short-term rates offered little refuge among short-duration issues. The situation is now much improved. Although the Fed may tighten a few more notches, the Fund offers a nearly 0.75% yield advantage to cash investment options. The most appropriate hedge against bond market risk is the CUIT Market Neutral Fund (see the CUIT Market Neutral Fund profile on page 4). As short-term rates have risen from 1% to over 3%, the Fund’s expected net return is comparable to that of bonds, uncorrelated with stocks and bonds, and should strengthen with rising short-term rates. We expect market volatility among both equities and bonds to be a concern for the near term, and a market neutral allocation should significantly reduce overall portfolio volatility.
Recommended Investment Allocation CBIS continues to recommend that participants hedge a portion of their fixed-income allocation with the CUIT Market Neutral Fund, which should be available by late 2005, once the commitment target for initial funding is met. The Market Neutral allocation should be 10% to 20% of total assets. Contact your CBIS Investment Advisor with any questions about CBIS’ current market assessment or the role of a CUIT Market Neutral allocation in your organization’s investment portfolio. II. Profile: CUIT Market Neutral Fund Market neutral investing seeks to neutralize the impact of market volatility while targeting an absolute positive return in all equity and fixed-income market environments. The CUIT Market Neutral Fund’s expected return* is comparable to that of bonds, uncorrelated with stocks and bonds, and should rise as short-term rates rise. A market neutral allocation should significantly reduce portfolio volatility. CBIS recommends that participants allocate 10% to 20% of total assets to the CUIT Market Neutral Fund. The Fund is in the launch phase. CBIS is now accepting capital committments. Objective — Positive absolute return with low volatility. Targeted total annualized return of 91-Day T-Bill yield plus 3% to 4%, measured over a complete market cycle. Investments — Common stocks of actively traded, medium- to large-cap companies, primarily listed on U.S. stock exchanges or traded OTC, including dollar-denominated foreign stocks Withdrawals — Daily withdrawals permitted, subject to CUIT offering memorandum guidelines. Transparency — Total; large-cap and mid-cap equity positions priced daily. Minimum Investment — $25,000 Management Fee — 1.3% (excludes custodial fee) Note: The Fund’s targeted return of the T-bill yield plus 3% to 4% is the level of return that the CBIS market neutral strategy has been designed to achieve. CBIS has not offered a market neutral program in the past. There can be no assurance that any particular level of return will be achieved in the proposed Fund.
Strengths and Applications The Fund offers Catholic institutions a way to conservatively hedge the risks of ongoing volatility or weakness in equity markets and the risk of rising interest rates and resultant principal erosion in fixed-income portfolios. The CBIS approach to market neutral investing is highly conservative and tightly risk-controlled. In contrast to some market neutral hedge fund strategies, the CUIT Market Neutral Fund does not utilize a hedge fund structure, with excessive incentive fees and capital withdrawal restrictions. Fund investors will be able to invest and withdraw capital from the Fund with the same flexibility as with our other institutional funds. The Fund will balance a portfolio of actively traded, highly liquid long investments with a portfolio of actively traded, highly liquid short investments. It will not invest in complex or illiquid securities, nor will it employ leverage in an attempt to boost return.
Complementary Fund Managers
Analytic Investors
Freeman Associates
Martingale Asset Mmgt. III. SRI Mid-Year Update: 2005 Proxy Season Report Corporate and shareholder support for SRI initiatives was evident again during the 2005 proxy season, providing encouraging affirmation of the growing influence that engaged, informed SRI shareholders can exert over corporate strategy. CBIS was able to withdraw several resolutions before they came to a vote when management agreed to work with us on the issue. Retailer Best Buy agreed to implement policies restricting youth access to violent video games. Clothing manufacturer VF Corp. agreed to review its supplier standards following publicized allegations of worker abuse at supplier facilities. Ford joined a growing list of global corporations who have agreed to report to shareholders on the business and financial risks they face from carbon emissions. ChevronTexaco also agreed to take a more active approach in assessing emissions risks. Last year’s human rights resolution at YUM! Brands received 33% of the vote, an excellent result that demonstrated widespread shareholder concern. We withdrew the resolution this year when Yum! agreed to create a human rights code of conduct for suppliers and to meet many of the demands of a coalition of migrant farm workers in Florida who had asked the company to intervene in discussions with a YUM! produce supplier regarding increased wages. YUM! had previously stated that it was not responsible for its suppliers’ employment compensation policies.
High Votes Merck has been unwilling to engage our SRI group in dialogue about the company’s strategic reliance on expensive blockbuster drugs rather than a broader portfolio of more affordable medicines. After the vote, Merck’s CEO stepped down and was replaced, and an independent director assumed the role of board chair. We view this as a positive development and we are now evaluating our next step with the company. For the past two years, CBIS and members of our shareholder group, led by Sisters of Charity of Saint Elizabeth, have filed a resolution at Wal-Mart that asks the company to report on its affirmative action policies and to evaluate trends in the hiring of women and minorities. The resolution received an encouraging 17.8% of the vote this year, a gain over the solid 15.1% result last year. While the company has taken some positive steps, it has fallen short of complying with our request to release all relevant equal-employment data. We are currently monitoring the company’s progress in this area. Due to the strong vote total this year, we have the option of refiling the resolution again next year. See the Shareholder Advocacy Directory at www.cbisonline.com for more on these and other CBIS SRI initiatives.
Company
Abbott Laboratories
Best Buy
ChevronTexaco
Cisco
Costco
Dillard’s
DuPont
Exxon Mobil
Ford Motor
Merck
TimeWarner
Unocal
VF Corp
Wal-Mart
YUM! Brands Shareholder Resolution — A proposal placed on the proxy ballot by a group of shareholders, and voted on by all shareholders at a company’s annual meeting. Resolutions are non-binding, but high vote totals get management’s attention and often spur them to action. (p) = preliminary vote total
IV. CBIS Honored by New York League of Conservation Voters The theme of the event, which featured a keynote address by New York Governor George E. Pataki, was the “power of the green dollar”. NYLCV Executive Director Marcia Bystryn called CBIS “a leading proponent of the ‘green dollar’” and stated that “Christian Brothers Investment Services is positively achieving environmental change through socially responsible investing. New York may not often be thought of as a national hub of socially responsible investors working for a better environment, but the reality is that there are a number of such organizations, and CBIS is a true leader among them.” In accepting the honor on behalf of CBIS, CBIS Executive Vice President, Francis Coleman, commented, “I like the phrase ‘the green dollar’ because it’s true in a number of ways. CBIS is a proponent of the green dollar in the sense that we invest to make long-term profits for our institutional clients. We seek, and we fully expect, highly competitive returns across our full range of institutional investment programs, returns that are competitive to equivalent non-SRI programs. We’re also proponents of the green dollar in the sense that we strongly believe that corporations who take environmental responsibility seriously, who take the idea of environmental sustainability seriously, who set high standards for environmental performance—these corporations are likely to be better long-term investments because of it. Because of organizations like the NYLCV, supporting the work we and other SRI investors do, we’re seeing more and more corporations come around to this point of view as well.” The New York League of Conservation Voters was founded in 1989 as the nonpartisan political arm of New York’s environmental community. NYLCV seeks to make conservation and natural resource protection top priorities for New York’s elected officials, political candidates, businesses, and voters by mobilizing New Yorkers as a political force on behalf of the environment.
V. CBIS Leads SRI Campaign for Responsible Mega-Store Siting The guidelines urge major retailers to embrace environmental stewardship; publicly disclose store siting policies; consult affected communities when evaluating sites; respect Indigenous cultures; protect cultural heritage; and adhere to “smart growth” practices when siting and developing new stores. While companies are encouraged to adapt the guidelines to suit their unique business models, the report recommends that all retailers have a clearly formulated, well-monitored policy for assessing and mitigating the social and environmental risks associated with store siting. The report also contains dozens of examples of past controversies, some positive cases, and many suggestions and resources that companies may use to minimize future conflicts. Commenting on the need for comprehensive siting guidelines, Julie Tanner, Corporate Advocacy Coordinator at CBIS, said, “Store siting is such a central component of a retailer’s business that companies should have guidelines to avoid controversies that can endanger shareholder value. These conflicts can damage a company’s reputation and impact consumer confidence; they may also lead to financial liabilities from unforeseen events and increase legislative and legal risks. As retailers expand throughout the U.S. and abroad, we believe they must take proactive steps to engage with communities and ensure that their cultural and environmental heritage remains intact.” The CBIS/Domini full report, “Outside the Box: Guidelines for Retail Store Siting”, can be reviewed online at cbisonline.com and domini.com.
VI. SRI Success: JPMorgan Chase Adopts Environmental Standards for International Lending Religious and social investors are in dialogue with several international financial institutions on this issue. As shareholders and long-term investors, we do not seek to constrain these companies’ ability to finance projects in emerging market nations, but to ensure that capital is employed in a way that promotes sustainable economic development and social justice. During 2004, CBIS and our SRI partners initiated a dialogue with JPMorgan Chase, with the goal of persuading the company to integrate environmental guidelines into its international financing policies. Our dialogue achieved success in April of 2005 when the company agreed to integrate environmental policies into its global financing decisions, its research and lobbying activities, training for employees, and its internal operations. The policies focus primarily on ensuring that its financing activities do not support projects that negatively impact biodiversity, forest health and climate change. CBIS and the dialogue group advised the bank on policy development and continue to provide expertise on implementation. As part of the policy, the bank has agreed to follow the “Equator Principles,” which are based on the environmental guidelines of the World Bank and the International Finance Corporation. JPMorgan has stated that it will surpass the requirement of the Equator Principles and apply the guidelines to projects that are over $10 million in environmentally sensitive industries, exceeding Equator’s current threshold of $50 million. JPMorgan Chase’s new policies include the establishment of “no-go” zones — areas that are too environmentally sensitive for development — as well as policies that require the consent of local communities for potentially controversial projects. The policies also encourage clients that are large greenhouse gas emitters to develop programs that reduce or offset emissions. In announcing the new policy, JPMorgan Chase noted that it had carefully considered the viewpoints of environmental groups and the shareholder dialogue group led by CBIS. Other members of the dialogue group include F&C Asset Management, Domini Social Investments, Trillium Asset Management, and the Green Investments Program of Friends of the Earth. In April 2004, the dialogue group withdrew a shareholder resolution that asked JPMorgan to incorporate environmental factors into its financing decisions after the company agreed to create the position of Director of Environmental Affairs, to assign the board with oversight of environmental matters, and to review the bank’s role as a financier and adviser for transactions in environmentally and socially sensitive sectors. CBIS and members of the dialogue group also have provided input to Citigroup, Bank of America, Merrill Lynch, and other financial institutions, which have adopted similar policies to protect the environment and the bank’s bottom line. * * *
SRI Works! Help Spread the Word SRI & Portfolio Performance, Faith vs. Finance? analyzes the issue of SRI and performance and shows why CBIS’ SRI program has a negligible impact on the long-term performance of our institutional funds and separate accounts. Instead, as with non-SRI programs, performance is overwhelmingly a function of sub-adviser strategy. Active Ownership at Work, Socially Responsible Investing at CBIS presents seven case studies that show how CBIS works in constructive partnership with corporations to shape corporate policy, promote important social goals and enhance the company’s prospects as a long-term investment. * * * VII. Announcements
CBIS Offices Closed on Labor Day
CBIS at DFMC |
||
|
Copyright ©2012 Christian Brothers Investment Services, Inc., |